Monday, December 19, 2022

Carlo and the bridge over the Glenelg River at Casterton

In October 1897, The Argus reported that
Application having been made by the Glenelg Shire Council to the Public Works department for a subsidy towards the erection of a new bridge over the Glenelg at Casterton, Mr Catani, chief engineer to the department, inspected the bridge on Tuesday morning, in company with the president and engineer of the Glenelg shire. The traffic over the bridge is of intercolonial importance. The old bridge has been condemned for heavy traffic for some time past. The estimated cost of a new bridge is about £1800. (1). 

The next day The Age also reported on the matter - 
Mr. Catani, engineer of roads and bridges connected with the Public Works department, visited Casterton to-day for the purpose of making an official inspection of the bridge over the Glenelg which it is proposed to replace this season by a new structure. Plans recently prepared by the shire engineer were submitted to Mr. Catani, who seemed impressed with the urgent need for the work. The patching up of the old bridge has been going on for years, and for some time past it has been regarded as so insecure that notice boards have been posted on each end warning carriers against crossing with loads exceeding four tons. (2). 

At the Glenelg Shire Council meeting of November 19, 1897, the motion was passed to call for tenders for the new bridge (3) and at the December meeting it was reported that five tenders were received...and that of Burgess and Sons, of Digby, £1135, was accepted (4). 

A month later in January 1898 the Shire Engineer, William Henry Scott (5) reported to the Council meeting that -
A consignment of piles for the new bridge at Casterton had been delivered, and it was expected that work would be commenced within about 10 days (6). The Age noted that on February 14,  the first pile of the new bridge over the Glenelg River at Casterton was driven today by the contractors, Messrs. Burgess and Sons. (7).

In mid-April, the Hamilton Spectator, had this update the contractor for the new bridge over the Glenelg is making fair progress, but is hampered by the difficultly of obtaining the necessary teams to deliver the big timber. The long drought has helped them considerably, and the hope to have the heaviest portion of the work completed before the river begins to run (8).

The bridge was completed towards the end of June and officially opened on July 7, 1898 by the wife of the Shire Engineer, Mrs Scott and after the opening ceremony the President will entertain his colleagues and the contractors at a dinner at Mrs. Schofields hotel (9)The Weekly Times reported that a public demonstration was held to celebrate the event (10)by which I presume they mean a celebration and not a protest.

The Casteron Bridge, the plans of which had been approved by Carlo Catani.
The building is the Bridge Inn, there is more about this hotel, below.
Photographer: Rose Stereographic Co. State Library of Victoria Image H32492/2820

In 1918, the bridge was twenty years old and it was re-decked -
The work of re-decking the bridge over the Glenelg at Casterton, which had been in progress for about five weeks, was completed yesterday. The re-decking of the bridge involved the taking up of 2,000 feet of old timber, and replacing it with a like quantity of now stringy bark planks 8in. x 4½in., and the work of removal and replacing was necessarily delayed through it being carried on with-out interruption of traffic over the bridge, which on the contrary frequently interrupted the re-decking operations. An excellent job has been made, by the men engaged, with Mr J. Davis as foreman, acting under supervision of the Shire Engineer (Mr F. A. Wilson), and it is gratifying to learn that it was found in connection with the re-decking work, that the beams, piles, and other wood-work of the main structure were thoroughly sound, and apparently in as good condition as when the bridge was erected nearly 20 years ago, under, direction of a former Shire Engineer, Mr W. H. Scott. The new deck provides smooth going for traffic, and it is expected that it will, like its predecessor, stand for about 20 year's wear. The cost has not yet been fully computed, but is expected to be below the Engineer's estimate.(11).

This was the third bridge over the Gleneng River at Casterton - the first one was a low-level structure, known as Kirby's bridge, built in the 1850s. The second bridge was built in 1867, a high-level bridge down stream from Kirby's Bridge. The 1898 bridge was replaced in1937 by a concrete bridge, opened by the Governor of Victoria, Lord Huntingford, on December 2, 1937. On the same day, Lady Huntingfield opened the remodelled Hospital at Casterton (12).

On a side note - the photograph, above, shows Mohr's Bridge Inn. Samuel and Myrtle Isabel Mohr are both listed in the Electoral rolls at Casterton as hotelkeepers from 1914 until 1919. In October 1919, the Bridge Inn closed as it had been deprived of its license at a Licences Reduction Board hearing, because it was considered not necessary for the convenience of the public or the requirements of the locality (13).  The owner was compensated £735 and the licensee £150. The building was reported to have been sold for removal (14). As a matter of interest the Hamilton Spectator reported in July 1898 - The will of James Doyle, late of Carapook, farmer, has been filed. The estate is valued at £8641, which is left to the widow for life, and to be distributed amongst the children subsequently. There is a special clause in the will instructing his executors to sell his property, the Bridge Inn at Casterton, as he did not wish any of his children to engage in the trade of a publican (15). 

And so ends the story of the only connection I can find between Carlo and the town of Casterton.


Trove list - I have created a list of articles on the 1897 bridge at Casterton and the Bridge Inn, access it here

Footnotes
(1) The Argus, October 20, 1897, see here.
(2) The Age, October 21, 1897, see here.
(3) Hamilton Spectator, November 20, 1897, see here.
(4) The Age, December 17, 1897, see here.
(5) William Henry Scott, Glenelg Shire Engineer from March 1892 until June 1909.  His wife, who officially opened the bridge was Marion Louisa Balfour Scott (nee Wilson). After leaving Casterton they moved to Gisborne Street in Elsternwick. William died August 14, 1919 aged 80 and Marion died October 20, 1924 aged 82.They are buried at Brighton Cemetery. 
Information about his service at the Glenelg Shire from Shire of Glenelg Centenary 1863-1963:One hundred years of progress (Glenelg Shire, 1963)
(6) Hamilton Spectator, January 20, 1898, see here.
(7) The Age, February 15, 1898, see here.
(8) Hamilton Spectator, April 19, 1898, see here.
(9) Hamilton Spectator, June 30, 1898, see here.
(10) Weekly Times, July 16, 1898, see here.
(11) Casteron News, January 17, 1918, see here.
(12) Information of the earlier bridges is from  Shire of Glenelg Centenary 1863-1963:One hundred years of progress (Glenelg Shire, 1963), p. 19.
Report of the opening of the 1937 and the visit of Lord and Lady Huntingfield to Casterton is from The Argus, December 3, 1937, see here.
(13) The Age, March 18, 1919, see here
(14) The Age, October 2, 1919, see here.
(15) Hamilton Spectator, July 12, 1898, see here.

Friday, December 16, 2022

Catani Memorial Clock Tower in photographs

The Memorial Clock Tower to Carlo Catani was unveiled on August 22, 1932  and it had become a landmark in St Kilda and the subject of many photographs and postcards, some of which you can see here. For a history of the Clock Tower and an account of the unveiling, see here.

Many of these images are Rose Stereographic Co. images, and date from the 1930s to the 1960s.

At the foot of the clocktower was a bust of Carlo, by Paul Mountford, and this is the only historic photograph, I have found of it. 


In Honor of Carlo Catani. St. Kilda, Upper Esplanade, Base of Clock Tower.
Melbourne Harbour Trust Commissioners, 
Public Records Office of Victoria VPRS 8357/P0001/61, Photograph [037]


Catani Clock Tower, St Kilda.
Photographer: Rose Stereograph Co. State Library of Victoria Image H32492/4600

Catani Memorial Clock Tower and Esplanade, St Kilda.
Photographer: Valentine Publishing. State Library of Victoria Image H32492/8945


St Kilda Esplanade, 1950. Photographer: Mark Strizic.
State Library of Victoria Image H2008.11/2162

The Gardens and Esplanade, St Kilda.
Photographer: Rose Stereograph Co. State Library of Victoria Image H32492/6786


The Catani Clock Tower, St Kilda
Photographer: Rose Stereograph Co. State Library of Victoria Image H32492/5664


The Beach, near Baths, St Kilda. 
Love the bikes, this looks like the 1960s. 
Photographer: Rose Stereograph Co. State Library of Victoria Image  H32492/6941


Crowds on the Beach, St Kilda.
Photographer: Rose Stereograph Co. State Library of Victoria Image  H32492/4913


Crowds on the Beach, St Kilda, same name as above.
Photographer: Rose Stereograph Co. State Library of Victoria Image  H32492/3404


A view on the Beach, St Kilda
Photographer: Rose Stereograph Co. State Library of Victoria Image  H32492/6780


The Beach and the Baths, St Kilda.
An almost identical view to the postcard, above.
Photographer: Rose Stereograph Co. State Library of Victoria Image  H32492/5591


The Lower Esplanade, St Kilda
Photographer: Rose Stereograph Co. State Library of Victoria Image H32492/3635


Lower Esplanade and Lawns, St Kilda
Photographer: Rose Stereograph Co. State Library of Victoria Image H32492/8166


Upper and Lower Esplanade from St Kilda Yacht Club
Photographer: Rose Stereograph Co. State Library of Victoria Image H32492/2936


The Upper and Lower Esplanades St Kilda. 
Taken from the St Kilda Yacht Club, like the one above.
Photographer: Rose Stereograph Co. State Library of Victoria Image H32492/8168


View from the Pier, St Kilda
Photographer: Rose Stereograph Co. State Library of Victoria Image H32492/6783


The Beach and Catani Clock, St Kilda. 
An almost identical view as the above.
Photographer: Rose Stereograph Co. State Library of Victoria Image H32492/8945


The Beach, St Kilda. 
Another view from the Pier.
Photographer: Rose Stereograph Co. State Library of Victoria Image H32492/8208